Valence arousal familiarity concreteness and imageability ratings for 292 two character chinese nouns in cantonese speakers in hong kong

Publication

AuthorsYee, Lydia T. S.

Year2017

JournalPLoS ONE

DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0174569

Abstract

Words are frequently used as stimuli in cognitive psychology experiments, for example, in recognition memory studies. In these experiments, it is often desirable to control for the words' psycholinguistic properties because differences in such properties across experi-mental conditions might introduce undesirable confounds. In order to avoid confounds, stud-ies typically check to see if various affective and lexico-semantic properties are matched across experimental conditions, and so databases that contain values for these properties are needed. While word ratings for these variables exist in English and other European lan-guages, ratings for Chinese words are not comprehensive. In particular, while ratings for sin-gle characters exist, ratings for two-character words—which often have different meanings than their constituent characters, are scarce. In this study, ratings for 292 two-character Chi-nese nouns were obtained from Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong. Affective variables, including valence and arousal, and lexico-semantic variables, including familiarity, concrete-ness, and imageability, were rated in the study. The words were selected from a film subtitle database containing word frequency information that could be extracted and listed along-side the resulting ratings. Overall, the subjective ratings showed good reliability across all rated dimensions, as well as good reliability within and between the different groups of par-ticipants who each rated a subset of the words. Moreover, several well-established relation-ships between the variables found consistently in other languages were also observed in this study, demonstrating that the ratings are valid. The resulting word database can be used in studies where control for the above psycholinguistic variables is critical to the research design. PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174569 March 27, 2017 1 / 16 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 OPEN ACCESS Citation: Yee LTS (2017) Valence, arousal, familiarity, concreteness, and imageability ratings for 292 two-character Chinese nouns in Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong. PLoS ONE 12(3):

Extracted information

AI extracted

LanguageCantonese

Norms collectedvalence, arousal, familiarity, concreteness, imageability

Stimuli typewords

Stimuli count292

Participant typeundergraduate students

Participant count164

·Extracted by ollamaMay 13, 2026

Referenced in WordNorms

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