Datasets

Word norm datasets from the SemanticPrimeR collection, synced July 2, 2026.

302 datasets

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Affective and Psycholinguistic Norms for 1200 Two‐character Chinese Words
Jia Liu, Lin Fan, Xiaokun Zhang, Zeming Xu
2026·International Journal of Applied Linguistics·Chinese·1,200 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFamiliarityTypicalityValence
DOI CSV View
Affective VAD Norms for Russian: Correlation with Abstractness/Concreteness Ratings
Yuliya A. Volskaya, Alena A. Toksubaeva, Valery D. Solovyev
2026·RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics·Russian·1,023 stimuli
ArousalDominancePart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Extrapolated Persian Lexical Affect Norms (E-PLAN) from best–worst judgments of valence, arousal, dominance, and concreteness
Fatemeh Nemati, Chris Westbury, Habib Rostami, Fatemeh Alavi
2026·Behavior Research Methods·Persian·85,716 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessDominanceValence
DOI CSV View
Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity
Javier Conde, Gonzalo Martínez, María Grandury, Carlos Arriaga, Juan Haro, Sascha Schroeder, et al.
2026·Journal of Cognition·German·166,966 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyLettersValence
DOI CSV View
Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity
Javier Conde, Gonzalo Martínez, María Grandury, Carlos Arriaga, Juan Haro, Sascha Schroeder, et al.
2026·Journal of Cognition·German·929,244 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequency
DOI CSV View
Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity
Javier Conde, Gonzalo Martínez, María Grandury, Carlos Arriaga, Juan Haro, Sascha Schroeder, et al.
2026·Journal of Cognition·German·11,010 stimuli
Familiarity
DOI CSV View
Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity
Javier Conde, Gonzalo Martínez, María Grandury, Carlos Arriaga, Juan Haro, Sascha Schroeder, et al.
2026·Journal of Cognition·German·190,500 stimuli
Frequency
DOI CSV View
Chinese Onomatopoeia Database (COD): Concreteness, imageability, context availability, age of acquisition, familiarity, semantic transparency, emotional valence, and emotional arousal for Chinese onomatopoeic words
Ying Zhao, Hairun Wang, Chi-Shing Tse, Qingrong Chen
2025·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·751 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalConcretenessContextFamiliarityImageabilityLettersSemanticValence
DOI CSV View
Collection of age of acquisition ratings for over 5,000 Japanese words
Masaya Mochizuki, Naoto Ota
2025·Frontiers in Language Sciences·Japanese·5,736 stimuli
Age of acquisitionPart of speech
DOI CSV View
English verbs semantic norms database: Concreteness, embodiment, imageability, valence and arousal ratings for 3,500 verbs
Emiko J. Muraki, Penny M. Pexman
2025·Behavior Research Methods·2,938 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessImageabilityValence
DOI CSV View
How do we feel about borrowed words? Affective and lexico-semantic norms for most frequent unadapted English loanwords in Croatian (ENGRI CROWD)
Irena Bogunović, Bojana Ćoso, Marc Guasch, Eva Pavlinušić Vilus, Pilar Ferré, José Antonio Hinojosa
2025·International Journal of Bilingualism·English, Croatian·391 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFamiliarityValence
DOI CSV View
Investigating the Effects of Valence, Arousal, Concreteness, and Humor on Words Unique to Singapore English
Cynthia S. Q. Siew, Feria Chang, Jin Jye Wong
2025·Journal of Cognition·English·287 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessValence
DOI CSV View
JALEX: Japanese version of lexical decision database
Naoto Ota, Masaya Mochizuki
2025·Frontiers in Language Sciences·Japanese·5,736 stimuli
AccuracyOrthog. neighborsReaction time
DOI CSV View
Limited predictive value of L1 picture-norms for L2 picture-naming performance
Zoya Hirosh, Hamutal Kreiner, Tamar Degani
2025·Applied Psycholinguistics·Hebrew, English, Modal·323 stimuli
AccuracyFamiliarityFrequencyName agreementPictureReaction timeSyllablesTypicalityVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Perception of emotion across cultures: Norms of valence, arousal, and sensory experience for 4923 Chinese words translated from English in Warriner et al. (2013)
Wei Yi, Haitao Xu, Kaiwen Man
2025·Behavior Research Methods·English, Chinese·4,923 stimuli
ArousalCategoryConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityPart of speechReaction timeSensorySyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Quantifying the Multidimensionality of Abstract Concepts: An Italian Database
Virginia Maria Borsa, Maria Arioli, Riccardo Verni, Nicola Canessa, Stefano F. Cappa, Eleonora Catricalà
2025·Brain Sciences·Italian·964 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalConcretenessFamiliarityImageabilitySemanticValence
DOI CSV View
The Galician MultiPic: a picture dataset that captures lexical variation
María Álvarez de la Granja, María Carmen Parafita Couto, Ana Rita Sá-Leite, Isabel Fraga, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia, Christos Pliatsikas, et al.
2025·Frontiers in Psychology·Galician·999 stimuli
FamiliarityName agreementPicture
DOI CSV View
Unveiling the intensity–ambiguity relationships among affective and lexico-semantic variables in Chinese characters and the character–word relationships in Chinese two-character words
Xi Cheng, Chi-Shing Tse, Yuen-Lai Chan, Kai Yan Lau, Yen Na Yum
2025·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·3,971 stimuli
ArousalValence
DOI CSV View
Decoding the essence of two-character Chinese words: Unveiling valence, arousal, concreteness, familiarity, and imageability through word norming
Yuen-Lai Chan, Chi-Shing Tse
2024·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·25,281 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityValence
DOI CSV View
Norms for 718 Persian Words in Emotional Dimensions, Animacy, and Familiarity
Firouzeh Mahjoubnavaz, Setareh Mokhtari, Reza Khosrowabadi
2024·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·English, Persian·718 stimuli
ArousalFamiliarityValence
DOI CSV View
TACO: A Turkish database for abstract concepts
Francesca Conca, Daniela M. Gibbons, Başak Bayram, Enise I. Incesoy, Marta Tacchini, Emrah Düzel, et al.
2024·Behavior Research Methods·Turkish·503 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalFamiliarityImageabilityPart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
The adaptation of the Object and Action Naming Battery into Moroccan Arabic: Norms for name agreement, frequency, imageability, visual complexity, and age of acquisition
Youssef Rami, Samir Diouny, Mohamed Yeou, Najib Kissani
2024·Applied Neuropsychology: Adult·Arabic·130 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityPart of speechVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
The TECo Database: Ecological and Technological Concepts at the Interface Between Abstractness and Concreteness
Ilenia Falcinelli, Chiara Fini, Claudia Mazzuca, Anna M. Borghi
2024·Collabra: Psychology·Italian, Confidence·200 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalCategoryConcretenessContextDominanceEmotionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersModalitySyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
A corpus-based approach to English loanwords,Korpusni pristup engleskim posuđenicama
Irena Bogunović
2023·Fluminensia·Croatian·1,307 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFamiliarityValence
DOI CSV View
CONcreTEXT norms: Concreteness ratings for Italian and English words in context
Maria Montefinese, Lorenzo Gregori, Andrea Amelio Ravelli, Rossella Varvara, Daniele Paolo Radicioni
2023·PLOS ONE·English·544 stimuli
ConcretenessPart of speech
DOI CSV View
CONcreTEXT norms: Concreteness ratings for Italian and English words in context
Maria Montefinese, Lorenzo Gregori, Andrea Amelio Ravelli, Rossella Varvara, Daniele Paolo Radicioni
2023·PLOS ONE·Italian·562 stimuli
ConcretenessPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Positive and negative personality descriptors: UK dataset of self-referential valence, imageability and subjective frequency ratings of 300 adjectives for use in cognitive-emotional tasks
Andreea Raslescu, Sophie Kreicker, Amy L Gillespie, William Berners-Lee, Susannah E Murphy, Catherine J Harmer
2023·Data in Brief·English·300 stimuli
FrequencyImageabilityLettersValence
DOI CSV View
Ratings of valence, arousal, happiness, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and surprise for 24,000 Dutch words
Laura J. Speed, Marc Brysbaert
2023·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·23,986 stimuli
AccuracyAge of acquisitionArousalConcretenessEmotionFrequencyImageabilityLettersPhonemesPart of speechReaction timeSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Age-related evaluations of imageability and subjective frequency for 1286 neutral and emotional French words: ratings by young, middle-aged, and older adults
Claire Ballot, Stéphanie Mathey, Christelle Robert
2022·Behavior Research Methods·French·1,286 stimuli
ArousalFrequencyImageabilityValence
DOI CSV View
CROWD-5e: A Croatian psycholinguistic database of affective norms for five discrete emotions
Bojana Ćoso, Marc Guasch, Irena Bogunović, Pilar Ferré, José A. Hinojosa
2022·Behavior Research Methods·Croatian·3,022 stimuli
Emotion
DOI CSV View
Hong Kong Chinese character psycholinguistic norms: ratings of 4376 single Chinese characters on semantic radical transparency, age-of-acquisition, familiarity, imageability, and concreteness
I-Fan Su, Yen Na Yum, Dustin Kai-Yan Lau
2022·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·4,376 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilitySemantic
DOI CSV View
Objective ages of acquisition for 3300+ simplified Chinese characters
Zhenguang G. Cai, Shuting Huang, Zebo Xu, Nan Zhao
2022·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·4,237 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequency
DOI CSV View
Polish norms for a set of colored drawings of 168 objects and 146 actions with predictors of naming performance
Agata Wolna, Magdalena Łuniewska, Ewa Haman, Zofia Wodniecka
2022·Behavior Research Methods·Polish·2,020 stimuli
Age of acquisitionComplexityFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImageabilityName agreementPictureReaction time
DOI CSV View
The Chinese Lexicon Project II: A megastudy of speeded naming performance for 25,000+ traditional Chinese two-character words
Chi-Shing Tse, Yuen-Lai Chan, Melvin J. Yap, Ho Chung Tsang
2022·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese, Frequency·25,281 stimuli
AccuracyMeaningPronunciationReaction time
DOI CSV View
The Persian Lexicon Project: minimized orthographic neighbourhood effects in a dense language
Fatemeh Nemati, Chris Westbury, Geoff Hollis, Hossein Haghbin
2022·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Persian, Type·62,113 stimuli
AccuracyFrequencyLettersOrthog. neighborsReaction time
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition ratings for 19,716 simplified Chinese words
Xu Xu, Jiayin Li, Shulun Guo
2021·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·19,716 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Age-Related Differences in Affective Norms for Chinese Words (AANC)
Pingping Liu, Qin Lu, Zhen Zhang, Jie Tang, Buxin Han
2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Chinese·2,062 stimuli
ArousalComplexityDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyValence
DOI CSV View
Category Exemplar Production Norms for Hong Kong Cantonese: Instance Probabilities and Word Familiarity
Bing Li, Qiduo Lin, Hoi Yan Mak, Ovid J. L. Tzeng, Chih-Mao Huang, Hsu-Wen Huang
2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Chinese·72 stimuli
Familiarity
DOI CSV View
Emotional words in Spanish: Adaptation and cross-cultural differences for the affective norms for English words (ANEW) on a sample of Argentinian adults
Leticia Sarli, Nadia Justel
2021·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·1,034 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersPart of speechSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Implicit consequentiality bias in English: A corpus of 300+ verbs
Alan Garnham, Svenja Vorthmann, Karolina Kaplanova
2021·Behavior Research Methods·English·305 stimuli
FrequencyLettersSemanticValence
DOI CSV View
Norms for Familiarity, Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Wordlikeness, and Recall Accuracy for Swahili–Portuguese Word Pairs
Marcos Felipe Rodrigues de Lima, Luciano Grüdtner Buratto
2021·Sage Open·Portuguese, Likeness·80 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyLettersrecallValence
DOI CSV View
Psycholinguistic Norms for 3,783 Two-Character Words in Simplified Chinese
Dangui Song, Degao Li
2021·Sage Open·Chinese·3,783 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessEmotionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityMeaningReaction timeSensory
DOI CSV View
Psycholinguistic norms for a set of 506 French compound words
Patrick Bonin, Betty Laroche, Alain Méot
2021·Behavior Research Methods·French·506 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
The Croatian psycholinguistic database: Estimates for 6000 nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs
Anita Peti-Stantić, Maja Anđel, Vedrana Gnjidić, Gordana Keresteš, Nikola Ljubešić, Irina Masnikosa, et al.
2021·Behavior Research Methods·Croatian, Class·6,000 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFrequencyImageabilityLetters
DOI CSV View
A Database of Chinese-English Bilingual Speakers: Ratings of the Age of Acquisition and Familiarity
Jue Wang, Baoguo Chen
2020·Frontiers in Psychology·English·1,916 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyLetters
DOI CSV View
A Database of Chinese-English Bilingual Speakers: Ratings of the Age of Acquisition and Familiarity
Jue Wang, Baoguo Chen
2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Chinese·1,053 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequency
DOI CSV View
Chinese character handwriting: A large-scale behavioral study and a database
Ruiming Wang, Shuting Huang, Yacong Zhou, Zhenguang G. Cai
2020·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese, Context·1,600 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityReaction time
DOI CSV View
Dutch modality exclusivity norms for 336 properties and 411 concepts
Pablo Bernabeu
2020··Dutch·747 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryConcretenessFrequencyLettersModalityOrthog. neighborsPhonemesPart of speechSensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Lexicosemantic, affective, and distributional norms for 1,000 Dutch adjectives
Steven Verheyen, Simon De Deyne, Sarah Linsen, Gert Storms
2020·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·1,000 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalConcretenessDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Perceptual modality norms for 1,121 Italian words: A comparison with concreteness and imageability scores and an analysis of their impact in word processing tasks
Alessandra Vergallito, Marco Alessandro Petilli, Marco Marelli
2020·Behavior Research Methods·Italian, Class·1,121 stimuli
AccuracyLettersReaction timeSensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
The Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms: multidimensional measures of perceptual and action strength for 40,000 English words
Dermot Lynott, Louise Connell, Marc Brysbaert, James Brand, James Carney
2020·Behavior Research Methods·English·39,707 stimuli
SensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Two words as one: A multi-naming investigation of the age-of-acquisition effect in compound-word processing
Mahmoud Medhat Elsherif, Jon C. Catling, Steven Frisson
2020·Memory & Cognition·English·226 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Affective and concreteness norms for 3,022 Croatian words
Bojana Ćoso, Marc Guasch, Pilar Ferré, José Antonio Hinojosa
2019·Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology·Croatian·3,022 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessLettersValence
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian
Magdalena Łuniewska, Zofia Wodniecka, Carol A. Miller, Filip Smolík, Morna Butcher, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, et al.
2019·PLOS ONE·Czech·295 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersPhonemesPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian
Magdalena Łuniewska, Zofia Wodniecka, Carol A. Miller, Filip Smolík, Morna Butcher, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, et al.
2019·PLOS ONE·English·297 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersPhonemesPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian
Magdalena Łuniewska, Zofia Wodniecka, Carol A. Miller, Filip Smolík, Morna Butcher, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, et al.
2019·PLOS ONE·Farsi·291 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersPhonemesPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian
Magdalena Łuniewska, Zofia Wodniecka, Carol A. Miller, Filip Smolík, Morna Butcher, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, et al.
2019·PLOS ONE·Gaelic·288 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersPhonemesPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian
Magdalena Łuniewska, Zofia Wodniecka, Carol A. Miller, Filip Smolík, Morna Butcher, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, et al.
2019·PLOS ONE·Armenian·242 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersPhonemesPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian
Magdalena Łuniewska, Zofia Wodniecka, Carol A. Miller, Filip Smolík, Morna Butcher, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, et al.
2019·PLOS ONE·Malay·292 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersPhonemesPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Augmented Modality Exclusivity Norms for Concrete and Abstract Italian Property Words
Piermatteo Morucci, Roberto Bottini, Davide Crepaldi
2019·Journal of Cognition·Italian·643 stimuli
Age of acquisitionContextFamiliarityFrequencyLettersModalityOrthog. neighborsSensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
BALANCE OF MEANING PROBABILITIES IN PROCESSING OF SERBIAN HOMONYMY
Dušica Filipović Đurđević
2019·Primenjena psihologija·Serbian·91 stimuli
AmbiguityConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyLetters
DOI CSV View
English semantic feature production norms: An extended database of 4436 concepts
Erin M. Buchanan, K. D. Valentine, Nicholas P. Maxwell
2019·Behavior Research Methods·English·208,515 stimuli
DOI CSV View
Italian norms and naming latencies for 357 high quality color images
Eduardo Navarrete, Giorgio Arcara, Sara Mondini, Barbara Penolazzi
2019·PLOS ONE·Italian·357 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementReaction timeTypicalityVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Mandarin Chinese modality exclusivity norms
I-Hsuan Chen, Qingqing Zhao, Yunfei Long, Qin Lu, Chu-Ren Huang
2019·PLOS ONE·Chinese, Pinyin·232 stimuli
ModalitySensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Norms of conceptual familiarity for 3,596 French nouns and their contribution in lexical decision
Georges Chedid, Maximilliano A. Wilson, Christophe Bedetti, Amandine E. Rey, Guillaume T. Vallet, Simona Maria Brambati
2019·Behavior Research Methods·French·3,596 stimuli
FamiliarityReaction time
DOI CSV View
Semantic representation of abstract and concrete words: a minireview of neural evidence
Maria Montefinese
2019·Journal of Neurophysiology·Italian·1,957 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersOrthog. neighborsPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Sensory experience ratings for 5,500 Spanish words
Antonio M. Díez-Álamo, Emiliano Díez, Dominika Zofia Wojcik, María Angeles Alonso, Angel Fernandez
2019·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·5,500 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
The Glasgow Norms: Ratings of 5,500 words on nine scales
Graham G. Scott, Anne Keitel, Marc Becirspahic, Bo Yao, Sara C. Sereno
2019·Behavior Research Methods·English·5,553 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalConcretenessDominanceFamiliarityImageabilityLettersValence
DOI CSV View
The Glasgow Norms: Ratings of 5,500 words on nine scales
Graham G. Scott, Anne Keitel, Marc Becirspahic, Bo Yao, Sara C. Sereno
2019·Behavior Research Methods·English·5,553 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalConcretenessDominanceFamiliarityImageabilityLettersValence
DOI CSV View
Word Familiarity Rate Estimation Using a Bayesian Linear Mixed Model
Masayuki Asahara
2019·Proceedings of the First Workshop on Aggregating and Analysing Crowdsourced Annotations for NLP·Japanese·101,067 stimuli
FamiliaritySemantic
DOI CSV View
Affective auditory stimulus database: An expanded version of the International Affective Digitized Sounds (IADS-E)
Wanlu Yang, Kai Makita, Takashi Nakao, Noriaki Kanayama, Maro G. Machizawa, Takafumi Sasaoka, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·935 stimuli
ArousalCategoryDominanceEmotionSensoryValence
DOI CSV View
Concreteness norms for 1,659 French words: Relationships with other psycholinguistic variables and word recognition times
Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot, Aurélia Bugaiska
2018·Behavior Research Methods·French·1,659 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessContextValence
DOI CSV View
Dutch taboo norms
Sander A. Roest, Tessa A. Visser, René Zeelenberg
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·716 stimuli
ArousalCategoryFrequencyLettersPart of speechSyllablesTabooValence
DOI CSV View
Gulf Arabic nouns and verbs: A standardized set of 319 object pictures and 141 action pictures, with predictors of naming latencies
Tariq Khwaileh, Eiman Mustafawi, Ruth Herbert, David Howard
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Arabic·861 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImageabilityName agreementPhonemesReaction timeSyllablesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Iconicity in the speech of children and adults
Lynn K. Perry, Marcus Perlman, Bodo Winter, Dominic W. Massaro, Gary Lupyan
2018·Developmental Science·English·3,001 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFrequencyLettersMorphologyPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Imageability and subjective frequency of the 500 rated nouns in the Croatian Lexical Database
Jelena Kuvač Kraljević, Marina Olujić
2018·Suvremena lingvistika·Croatian·2,873 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Normative ratings for perceptual and motor attributes of 750 object concepts in Spanish
Antonio M. Díez-Álamo, Emiliano Díez, María Ángeles Alonso, C. Alejandra Vargas, Angel Fernandez
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·750 stimuli
CategoryConcretenessImageabilitySensory
DOI CSV View
Norms for 10,491 Spanish words for five discrete emotions: Happiness, disgust, anger, fear, and sadness
Hans Stadthagen-González, Pilar Ferré, Miguel A. Pérez-Sánchez, Constance Imbault, José Antonio Hinojosa
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·10,491 stimuli
ArousalEmotionPart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Perceptual Experience Norms for 506 Russian Nouns: Modality Rating, Spatial Localization, Manipulability, Imageability and Other Variables
Alex Miklashevsky
2018·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Russian·506 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFrequencyImageabilityLettersSensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Picture perfect: A stimulus set of 225 pairs of matched clipart and photographic images normed by Mechanical Turk and laboratory participants
Raheleh Saryazdi, Julie Bannon, Agatha Rodrigues, Chris Klammer, Craig G. Chambers
2018·Behavior Research Methods·English·225 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarityImage agreementName agreementPictureVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Psycholinguistic measures for German verb pairs: Semantic transparency, semantic relatedness, verb family size, and age of reading acquisition
Eva Smolka, Carsten Eulitz
2018·Behavior Research Methods·German·1,186 stimuli
Age of acquisitionComplexityFrequencyLettersMorphologyprimeSyllables
DOI CSV View
Thai Norms for Name, Image, and Category Agreement, Object Familiarity, Visual Complexity, Manipulability, and Age of Acquisition for 480 Color Photographic Objects
A. J. Benjamin Clarke, Jason D. Ludington
2018·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Thai·480 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarityImage agreementName agreementSensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
The City Infant Faces Database: A validated set of infant facial expressions
Rebecca Webb, Susan Ayers, Ansgar Endress
2018·Behavior Research Methods·154 stimuli
EmotionIntensitySensory
DOI CSV View
The Evaluative Lexicon 2.0: The measurement of emotionality, extremity, and valence in language
Matthew D. Rocklage, Derek D. Rucker, Loran F. Nordgren
2018·Behavior Research Methods·English·1,543 stimuli
EmotionValence
DOI CSV View
The psycholinguistic and affective structure of words conveying pain
Eleonora Borelli, Davide Crepaldi, Carlo Adolfo Porro, Cristina Cacciari
2018·PLOS ONE·Italian·4,404 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalConcretenessContextFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityIntensityLettersPart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Bulgarian·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·German·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Greek·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·English·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Finnish·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·French·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Icelandic·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Norwegian·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Portuguese·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Russian·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
Mark Torrance, Guido Nottbusch, Rui A. Alves, Barbara Arfé, Lucile Chanquoy, Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen, et al.
2018·Behavior Research Methods·Serbian·260 stimuli
ComplexityFamiliarityLettersName agreementReaction time
DOI CSV View
Affective norms for 720 French words rated by children and adolescents (FANchild)
Catherine Monnier, Arielle Syssau
2017·Behavior Research Methods·French·1,031 stimuli
ArousalFrequencyImageabilityLettersPhonemesPicturePart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Dutch modality exclusivity norms: Simulating perceptual modality in space
Laura J. Speed, Asifa Majid
2017·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·485 stimuli
ArousalDominanceModalityValence
DOI CSV View
FEEL: a French Expanded Emotion Lexicon
Amine Abdaoui, Jérôme Azé, Sandra Bringay, Pascal Poncelet
2017·Language Resources and Evaluation·French·14,127 stimuli
Emotion
DOI CSV View
Introducing the Open Affective Standardized Image Set (OASIS)
Benedek Kurdi, Shayn Lozano, Mahzarin R. Banaji
2017·Behavior Research Methods·900 stimuli
ArousalCategoryValence
DOI CSV View
Moved by words: Affective ratings for a set of 2,266 Spanish words in five discrete emotion categories
Pilar Ferré, Marc Guasch, Natalia Martínez-García, Isabel Fraga, José Antonio Hinojosa
2017·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·2,266 stimuli
Emotion
DOI CSV View
Norms of valence and arousal for 14,031 Spanish words
Hans Stadthagen-Gonzalez, Constance Imbault, Miguel A. Pérez Sánchez, Marc Brysbaert
2017·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·14,031 stimuli
ArousalValence
DOI CSV View
Norms of valence, arousal, concreteness, familiarity, imageability, and context availability for 1,100 Chinese words
Zhao Yao, Jia Wu, Yanyan Zhang, Zhenhong Wang
2017·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·1,100 stimuli
AccuracyArousalConcretenessFamiliarityImageabilityReaction timeValence
DOI CSV View
Rated age-of-acquisition norms for over 3,200 German words
Julia M. H. Birchenough, Robert Davies, Vincent Connelly
2017·Behavior Research Methods·German·3,259 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Spanish norms for completion of restricted length word stems
María José Soler, Carmen Dasí, Juan Carlos Ruiz, Teresa Cervera
2017·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·272 stimuli
ArousalFamiliarityFrequencyLettersMeaningSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Subjective age-of-acquisition norms for 600 Turkish words from four age groups
İlyas Göz, Ali İ. Tekcan, Aslı Aktan Erciyes
2017·Behavior Research Methods·Turkish·568 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFrequencyImageabilityLettersSyllables
DOI CSV View
Test-based age-of-acquisition norms for 44 thousand English word meanings
Marc Brysbaert, Andrew Biemiller
2017·Behavior Research Methods·English·43,998 stimuli
Age of acquisitionMeaning
DOI CSV View
Test-based age-of-acquisition norms for 44 thousand English word meanings
Marc Brysbaert, Andrew Biemiller
2017·Behavior Research Methods·English·51,715 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyLettersPhonemesPart of speechSyllables
DOI CSV View
The Calgary semantic decision project: concrete/abstract decision data for 10,000 English words
Penny M. Pexman, Alison Heard, Ellen Lloyd, Melvin J. Yap
2017·Behavior Research Methods·English·10,049 stimuli
AccuracyConcretenessReaction time
DOI CSV View
The Developmental Lexicon Project: A behavioral database to investigate visual word recognition across the lifespan
Pauline Schröter, Sascha Schroeder
2017·Behavior Research Methods·German·1,152 stimuli
AccuracyAge of acquisitionArousalFrequencyImageabilityLettersMorphologyOrthog. neighborsPhonemesPart of speechReaction timeSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
The Minho Word Pool: Norms for imageability, concreteness, and subjective frequency for 3,800 Portuguese words
Ana Paula Soares, Ana Santos Costa, João Machado, Montserrat Comesaña, Helena Mendes Oliveira
2017·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·3,800 stimuli
ConcretenessFrequencyImageabilityLettersOrthog. neighborsPart of speechSyllables
DOI CSV View
Valence, arousal, familiarity, concreteness, and imageability ratings for 292 two-character Chinese nouns in Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong
Lydia T. S. Yee
2017·PLOS ONE·Chinese·292 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityValence
DOI CSV View
A psycholinguistic database for traditional Chinese character naming
Ya-Ning Chang, Chun-Hsien Hsu, Jie-Li Tsai, Chien-Liang Chen, Chia-Ying Lee
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese, Zhuyin·3,314 stimuli
AccuracyAmbiguityFamiliarityFrequencyReaction time
DOI CSV View
Affective Meaning, Concreteness, and Subjective Frequency Norms for Indonesian Words
Agnes Sianipar, Pieter van Groenestijn, Ton Dijkstra
2016·Frontiers in Psychology·Indonesian·1,490 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessDominanceFrequencyValence
DOI CSV View
Affective norms of 875 Spanish words for five discrete emotional categories and two emotional dimensions
J. A. Hinojosa, N. Martínez-García, C. Villalba-García, U. Fernández-Folgueiras, A. Sánchez-Carmona, M. A. Pozo, et al.
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·875 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessEmotionValence
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition and imageability norms for base and morphologically complex words in English and in Spanish
Shakiela K. Davies, Cristina Izura, Rosy Socas, Alberto Dominguez
2016·Behavior Research Methods·English·2,186 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityLettersMorphologyOrthog. neighborsPhonemesSemanticSyllables
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition and imageability norms for base and morphologically complex words in English and in Spanish
Shakiela K. Davies, Cristina Izura, Rosy Socas, Alberto Dominguez
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·844 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityLettersMorphologyOrthog. neighborsPhonemesSemanticSyllables
DOI CSV View
An English Word Database of EMOtional TErms (EMOTE)
Daniel Grühn
2016·Psychological Reports·English·2,197 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessEmotionFamiliarityFrequencyLettersMeaningSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Norms for name agreement, familiarity, subjective frequency, and imageability for 348 object names in Tunisian Arabic
Mariem Boukadi, Cirine Zouaidi, Maximiliano A. Wilson
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Arabic·400 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityName agreementPhonemesSyllables
DOI CSV View
Predictors of photo naming: Dutch norms for 327 photos
Zeshu Shao, Julia Stiegert
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·327 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImageabilityLettersPictureSyllables
DOI CSV View
Ratings of age of acquisition of 299 words across 25 languages: Is there a cross-linguistic order of words?
Magdalena Łuniewska, Ewa Haman, Sharon Armon-Lotem, Bartłomiej Etenkowski, Frenette Southwood, Darinka Anđelković, et al.
2016·Behavior Research Methods·English, Afrikaans, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Isixhosa, Italian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Maltese, Polish, Russian, South, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish·250 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Spanish norms for affective and lexico-semantic variables for 1,400 words
Marc Guasch, Pilar Ferré, Isabel Fraga
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·1,400 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFamiliarityImageabilityPart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Subjective age-of-acquisition norms for 4,640 verbs in Spanish
María Ángeles Alonso, Emiliano Díez, Angel Fernandez
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·4,640 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
The adaptation of the Object and Action Naming Battery into Saudi Arabic
Reem S.W. Alyahya, Judit Druks
2016·Aphasiology·Arabic·100 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityPhonemesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
The Madrid Affective Database for Spanish (MADS): Ratings of Dominance, Familiarity, Subjective Age of Acquisition and Sensory Experience
José A. Hinojosa, Irene Rincón-Pérez, Mª Verónica Romero-Ferreiro, Natalia Martínez-García, Cristina Villalba-García, Pedro R. Montoro, et al.
2016·PLOS ONE·Spanish·875 stimuli
Age of acquisitionDominanceFamiliaritySensory
DOI CSV View
When emotions are expressed figuratively: Psycholinguistic and Affective Norms of 619 Idioms for German (PANIG)
Francesca M. M. Citron, Cristina Cacciari, Michael Kucharski, Luna Beck, Markus Conrad, Arthur M. Jacobs
2016·Behavior Research Methods·Idiom·621 stimuli
AmbiguityArousalConcretenessFamiliarityLettersMeaningSemanticValence
DOI CSV View
A database of 629 English compound words: ratings of familiarity, lexeme meaning dominance, semantic transparency, age of acquisition, imageability, and sensory experience
Barbara J. Juhasz, Yun-Hsuan Lai, Michelle L. Woodcock
2015·Behavior Research Methods·English·631 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityImageabilityLetters
DOI CSV View
A new set of 272 pictures for psycholinguistic studies: Persian norms for name agreement, image agreement, conceptual familiarity, visual complexity, and age of acquisition
Leila Ghasisin, Fariba Yadegari, Mehdi Rahgozar, Ali Nazari, Niloufar Rastegarianzade
2015·Behavior Research Methods·Persian·272 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementName agreementVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Affective norms for 1,586 polish words (ANPW): Duality-of-mind approach
Kamil K. Imbir
2015·Behavior Research Methods·Polish·1,586 stimuli
ArousalDominanceFrequencyLettersPart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Emotional connotations of words related to authority and community
Gesche Schauenburg, Jens Ambrasat, Tobias Schröder, Christian von Scheve, Markus Conrad
2015·Behavior Research Methods·German·858 stimuli
ArousalFrequencyLettersOrthog. neighborsPart of speechSemanticSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Nencki Affective Word List (NAWL): the cultural adaptation of the Berlin Affective Word List–Reloaded (BAWL-R) for Polish
Monika Riegel, Małgorzata Wierzba, Marek Wypych, Łukasz Żurawski, Katarzyna Jednoróg, Anna Grabowska, et al.
2015·Behavior Research Methods·Polish·2,902 stimuli
ArousalFrequencyImageabilityLettersValence
DOI CSV View
Norms and reading times for acronyms in French
Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot, Séverine Millotte, Aurélia Bugaiska
2015·Behavior Research Methods·English·321 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityLettersPhonemesReaction timeSyllables
DOI CSV View
Norwegian Words: A lexical database for clinicians and researchers
Marianne Lind, Hanne Gram Simonsen, Pernille Hansen, Elisabeth Holm, Bjørn-Helge Mevik
2015·Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics·Norwegian·1,651 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityLettersPart of speechSensorySyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Semantic similarity: normative ratings for 185 Spanish noun triplets
Cornelia D. Moldovan, Pilar Ferré, Josep Demestre, Rosa Sánchez-Casas
2015·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·41 stimuli
ConcretenessFamiliaritySimilarity
DOI CSV View
Sensory experience ratings (SERs) for 1,659 French words: Relationships with other psycholinguistic variables and visual word recognition
Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot, Ludovic Ferrand, Aurélia Bugaïska
2015·Behavior Research Methods·French·1,659 stimuli
Sensory
DOI CSV View
Subjective age-of-acquisition norms for 7,039 Spanish words
María Angeles Alonso, Angel Fernandez, Emiliano Díez
2015·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·7,039 stimuli
Age of acquisitionSyllables
DOI CSV View
A database of psycholinguistic and lexical properties for French adjectives referring to human and/or nonhuman attributes.
Susanne Quadflieg, Caroline Michel, Henryk Bukowski, Dana Samson
2014·Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale·French·875 stimuli
CategoryConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyIntensityLettersPart of speechSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
A standardized set of 260 pictures for Turkish: Norms of name and image agreement, age of acquisition, visual complexity, and conceptual familiarity
Ilhan Raman, Evren Raman, Biran Mertan
2014·Behavior Research Methods·Turkish·260 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementLettersName agreementSyllablesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Affective norms for french words (FAN)
Catherine Monnier, Arielle Syssau
2014·Behavior Research Methods·French·1,031 stimuli
ArousalFrequencyImageabilityLettersPhonemesPicturePart of speechSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
ANGST: Affective norms for German sentiment terms, derived from the affective norms for English words
David S. Schmidtke, Tobias Schröder, Arthur M. Jacobs, Markus Conrad
2014·Behavior Research Methods·German, English·1,034 stimuli
ArousalDominanceFrequencyImageabilityLettersPart of speechSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Bank of Standardized Stimuli (BOSS) Phase II: 930 New Normative Photos
Mathieu B. Brodeur, Katherine Guérard, Maria Bouras
2014·PLoS ONE·English·931 stimuli
FamiliarityVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Concreteness ratings for 40 thousand generally known English word lemmas
Marc Brysbaert, Amy Beth Warriner, Victor Kuperman
2014·Behavior Research Methods·English·39,954 stimuli
ConcretenessFrequency
DOI CSV View
Cross-linguistic similarity norms for Japanese–English translation equivalents
David Allen, Kathy Conklin
2014·Behavior Research Methods·English, Japanese, Katakana·193 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityPictureSemantic
DOI CSV View
Norms of age of acquisition and concreteness for 30,000 Dutch words
Marc Brysbaert, Michaël Stevens, Simon De Deyne, Wouter Voorspoels, Gert Storms
2014·Acta Psychologica·Dutch·30,070 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcreteness
DOI CSV View
Predicting naming latencies for action pictures: Dutch norms
Zeshu Shao, Ardi Roelofs, Antje S. Meyer
2014·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·124 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityImage agreementImageabilityReaction timeVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Spanish norms for age of acquisition, concept familiarity, lexical frequency, manipulability, typicality, and other variables for 820 words from 14 living/nonliving concepts
F. Javier Moreno-Martínez, Pedro R. Montoro, Inmaculada C. Rodríguez-Rojo
2014·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·820 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyLettersSemanticSyllablesTypicality
DOI CSV View
The adaptation of the Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW) for Italian
Maria Montefinese, Ettore Ambrosini, Beth Fairfield, Nicola Mammarella
2014·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·1,127 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersOrthog. neighborsPart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
A visual object naming task standardized for the Croatian language: A tool for research and clinical practice
Maja Rogić, Ana Jerončić, Marija Bošnjak, Ana Sedlar, Darko Hren, Vedran Deletis
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Croatian·61 stimuli
FamiliarityPictureVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Determinants of naming latencies, object comprehension times, and new norms for the Russian standardized set of the colorized version of the Snodgrass and Vanderwart pictures
Patrick Bonin, Diana Guillemard-Tsaparina, Alain Méot
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Russian·260 stimuli
FrequencyImage variabilityPictureRecognitionSensory
DOI CSV View
Emotional norms for 524 French personality trait words
François Ric, Theodore Alexopoulos, Dominique Muller, Benoîte Aubé
2013·Behavior Research Methods·French·524 stimuli
EmotionFrequencyValence
DOI CSV View
EsPal: One-stop shopping for Spanish word properties
Andrew Duchon, Manuel Perea, Nuria Sebastián-Gallés, Antonia Martí, Manuel Carreiras
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·1,359 stimuli
ConcretenessFamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
Normas de familiaridade para substantivos comuns
J. Frederico Marques
2013·Laboratório de Psicologia·Spanish·459 stimuli
Familiarity
DOI CSV View
Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 13,915 English lemmas
Amy Beth Warriner, Victor Kuperman, Marc Brysbaert
2013·Behavior Research Methods·English·13,915 stimuli
ArousalDominanceValence
DOI CSV View
Norms of valence, arousal, dominance, and age of acquisition for 4,300 Dutch words
Agnes Moors, Jan De Houwer, Dirk Hermans, Sabine Wanmaker, Kevin van Schie, Anne-Laura Van Harmelen, et al.
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·4,299 stimuli
Age of acquisitionArousalDominanceFrequencyLettersPart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Objective age of acquisition norms for a set of 286 words in Russian: Relationships with other psycholinguistic variables
Andrei Grigoriev, Ivan Oshhepkov
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Russian·288 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImageabilityLettersName agreement
DOI CSV View
Predictors of timed picture naming in Persian
Mehdi Bakhtiar, Reza Nilipour, Brendan S. Weekes
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Persian·200 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImageabilityName agreementPhonemesPictureSyllablesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Semantic memory: A feature-based analysis and new norms for Italian
Maria Montefinese, Ettore Ambrosini, Beth Fairfield, Nicola Mammarella
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·14,400 stimuli
DOI CSV View
Semantic memory: A feature-based analysis and new norms for Italian
Maria Montefinese, Ettore Ambrosini, Beth Fairfield, Nicola Mammarella
2013·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·160 stimuli
CategorydistDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyLettersSyllablesTypicality
DOI CSV View
Sensory experience ratings for over 5,000 mono- and disyllabic words
Barbara J. Juhasz, Melvin J. Yap
2013·Behavior Research Methods·English·5,857 stimuli
Sensory
DOI CSV View
The past tense inflection project (PTIP): speeded past tense inflections, imageability ratings, and past tense consistency measures for 2,200 verbs
Emily R. Cohen-Shikora, David A. Balota, Abhi Kapuria, Melvin J. Yap
2013·Behavior Research Methods·English·2,201 stimuli
ImageabilityReaction time
DOI CSV View
A normative study of acronyms and acronym naming
Cristina Izura, David Playfoot
2012·Behavior Research Methods·English·146 stimuli
AmbiguityAge of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityLettersOrthog. neighborsPhonemesSemanticSyllables
DOI CSV View
Affective norms for 380 Spanish words belonging to three different semantic categories
Pilar Ferré, Marc Guasch, Cornelia Moldovan, Rosa Sánchez-Casas
2012·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·380 stimuli
ArousalCategoryConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyLettersValence
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition estimates for 3,000 disyllabic words
Jocelyn Schock, Michael J. Cortese, Maya M. Khanna, Sean Toppi
2012·Behavior Research Methods·English·3,000 stimuli
Age of acquisitionReaction time
DOI CSV View
Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
Victor Kuperman, Hans Stadthagen-Gonzalez, Marc Brysbaert
2012·Behavior Research Methods·English·31,318 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequency
DOI CSV View
An Ecological Alternative to Snodgrass & Vanderwart: 360 High Quality Colour Images with Norms for Seven Psycholinguistic Variables
Francisco Javier Moreno-Martínez, Pedro R. Montoro
2012·PLoS ONE·Spanish·367 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarityFrequencyName agreementTypicalityVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Checking and bootstrapping lexical norms by means of word similarity indexes
Yves Bestgen, Nadja Vincze
2012·Behavior Research Methods·English·17,350 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessDominanceImageabilityValence
DOI CSV View
German norms for semantic typicality, age of acquisition, and concept familiarity
Astrid Schröder, Teresa Gemballa, Steffie Ruppin, Isabell Wartenburger
2012·Behavior Research Methods·German·824 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyPhonemesSemanticSyllablesTypicality
DOI CSV View
Imageability estimates for 3,000 disyllabic words
Jocelyn Schock, Michael J. Cortese, Maya M. Khanna
2012·Behavior Research Methods·English·3,000 stimuli
Reaction time
DOI CSV View
Perceptual and motor attribute ratings for 559 object concepts
Ben D. Amsel, Thomas P. Urbach, Marta Kutas
2012·Behavior Research Methods·English·559 stimuli
FamiliaritySensory
DOI CSV View
The adaptation of the Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW) for European Portuguese
Ana Paula Soares, Montserrat Comesaña, Ana P. Pinheiro, Alberto Simões, Carla Sofia Frade
2012·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·167 stimuli
ArousalDominanceValence
DOI CSV View
The bank of standardized stimuli (BOSS): comparison between French and English norms
Mathieu B. Brodeur, Eva Kehayia, Geneviève Dion-Lessard, Mélissa Chauret, Tina Montreuil, Emmanuelle Dionne-Dostie, et al.
2012·Behavior Research Methods·French·483 stimuli
CategoryFamiliarityVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
The QWERTY Effect: How typing shapes the meanings of words.
Kyle Jasmin, Daniel Casasanto
2012·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Dutch·984 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessDominanceImageabilityValence
DOI CSV View
The role of imagery-related properties in picture naming: A newly standardized set of 360 pictures for Japanese
Takehiko Nishimoto, Takashi Ueda, Kaori Miyawaki, Yuko Une, Masaru Takahashi
2012·Behavior Research Methods·Japanese·360 stimuli
Age of acquisitionComplexityFamiliarityImage agreementImage variabilityImageabilityName agreementPictureReaction time
DOI CSV View
Validating an interlingual metanorm for emotional analysis of texts
Nicolas Leveau, Sandra Jhean-Larose, Guy Denhière, Ba-Linh Nguyen
2012·Behavior Research Methods·French·6,383 stimuli
ArousalValence
DOI CSV View
A set of 150 pictures with morphologically complex English compound names: Norms for name agreement, familiarity, image agreement, and visual complexity
Niels Janssen, Petra E. Pajtas, Alfonso Caramazza
2011·Behavior Research Methods·English·150 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityName agreementReaction timeVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
A set of semantic norms for German and Italian
Gerhard Kremer, Marco Baroni
2011·Behavior Research Methods·German·2,500 stimuli
DOI CSV View
A set of semantic norms for German and Italian
Gerhard Kremer, Marco Baroni
2011·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·2,500 stimuli
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition estimates for 1,208 ambiguous and polysemous words
Maya M. Khanna, Michael J. Cortese
2011·Behavior Research Methods·English·3,460 stimuli
Age of acquisitionReaction time
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition estimates for 1,208 ambiguous and polysemous words
Maya M. Khanna, Michael J. Cortese
2011·Behavior Research Methods·English·314 stimuli
Age of acquisitionDominanceReaction time
DOI CSV View
Descriptive norms for 245 Italian idiomatic expressions
Patrizia Tabossi, Lisa Arduino, Rachele Fanari
2011·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·245 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityMeaning
DOI CSV View
Discrete emotion norms for nouns: Berlin affective word list (DENN–BAWL)
Benny B. Briesemeister, Lars Kuchinke, Arthur M. Jacobs
2011·Behavior Research Methods·German·1,958 stimuli
Emotion
DOI CSV View
Imageability and body–object interaction ratings for 599 multisyllabic nouns
Stephen D. R. Bennett, A. Nicole Burnett, Paul D. Siakaluk, Penny M. Pexman
2011·Behavior Research Methods·English·599 stimuli
ImageabilitySensory
DOI CSV View
Implicit causality bias in English: a corpus of 300 verbs
Evelyn C. Ferstl, Alan Garnham, Christina Manouilidou
2011·Behavior Research Methods·English·305 stimuli
FrequencyLettersSemanticValence
DOI CSV View
L’imageabilité : normes et relations avec d’autres variables psycholinguistiques
Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot, Ludovic Ferrand, Sébastien Roux
2011·L’Année psychologique·French·1,493 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Russian norms for name agreement, image agreement for the colorized version of the Snodgrass and Vanderwart pictures and age of acquisition, conceptual familiarity, and imageability scores for modal object names
Diana Tsaparina, Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot
2011·Behavior Research Methods·Russian·260 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImageabilityLettersName agreementPhonemesSyllablesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Temporal Patterns of Happiness and Information in a Global Social Network: Hedonometrics and Twitter
Peter Sheridan Dodds, Kameron Decker Harris, Isabel M. Kloumann, Catherine A. Bliss, Christopher M. Danforth
2011·PLoS ONE·English·10,222 stimuli
Emotion
DOI CSV View
Affective norms for 210 British English and Finnish nouns
Tiina M. Eilola, Jelena Havelka
2010·Behavior Research Methods·English, Finnish·210 stimuli
ConcretenessEmotionFamiliarityLettersTabooValence
DOI CSV View
Age-of-acquisition norms for a set of 1,749 Portuguese words
Manuela L. Cameirão, Selene G. Vicente
2010·Behavior Research Methods·Portuguese·1,749 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersPhonemes
DOI CSV View
Beyond the abstract—concrete dichotomy: Mode of acquisition, concreteness, imageability, familiarity, age of acquisition, context availability, and abstractness norms for a set of 417 Italian words
Pasquale A. Della Rosa, Eleonora Catricalà, Gabriella Vigliocco, Stefano F. Cappa
2010·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·417 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityImageabilityLetters
DOI CSV View
British-English norms and naming times for a set of 539 pictures: The role of age of acquisition
Robert A. Johnston, Kevin Dent, Glyn W. Humphreys, Chris Barry
2010·Behavior Research Methods·English·539 stimuli
Age of acquisitionComplexityDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyLettersPictureReaction time
DOI CSV View
Expanded norms for 400 experimental pictures in an Argentinean Spanish-speaking population
Laura Manoiloff, Marcela Artstein, María Belén Canavoso, Laura Fernández, Juan Segui
2010·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·400 stimuli
Age of acquisitionAssociationFamiliarityImage variabilityImageabilityName agreementVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Leipzig Affective Norms for German: A reliability study
Philipp Kanske, Sonja A. Kotz
2010·Behavior Research Methods·German·1,000 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessFrequencyLettersSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Norms for two types of manipulability (graspability and functional usage), familiarity, and age of acquisition for 320 photographs of objects
J. P. Salmon, P. A. McMullen, J. H. Filliter
2010·Behavior Research Methods·English·328 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarity
DOI CSV View
Objective age of acquisition for 223 Italian words: Norms and effects on picture naming speed
Lorella Lotto, Luca Surian, Remo Job
2010·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·223 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyLettersReaction timeTypicality
DOI CSV View
Subjective frequency norms for 330 Spanish simple and compound words
Alain Desrochers, Juana M. Liceras, Raquel Fernández-Fuertes, Glenn L. Thompson
2010·Behavior Research Methods·French·3,600 stimuli
FrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
The Bank of Standardized Stimuli (BOSS), a New Set of 480 Normative Photos of Objects to Be Used as Visual Stimuli in Cognitive Research
Mathieu B. Brodeur, Emmanuelle Dionne-Dostie, Tina Montreuil, Martin Lepage
2010·PLoS ONE·English·480 stimuli
CategoryFamiliarityVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
A standardized set of 260 pictures for Modern Greek: Norms for name agreement, age of acquisition, and visual complexity
María Dimitropoulou, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia, Panagiotis Blitsas, Manuel Carreiras
2009·Behavior Research Methods·Greek·268 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFrequencyLettersName agreementVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Children’s emotional norms for 600 French words
Arielle Syssau, Catherine Monnier
2009·Behavior Research Methods·French·600 stimuli
EmotionPicturePart of speechValence
DOI CSV View
Subjective frequency and imageability ratings for 3,600 French nouns
Alain Desrochers, Glenn L. Thompson
2009·Behavior Research Methods·French·3,600 stimuli
FrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
The Berlin Affective Word List Reloaded (BAWL-R)
Melissa L. H. Võ, Markus Conrad, Lars Kuchinke, Karolina Urton, Markus J. Hofmann, Arthur M. Jacobs
2009·Behavior Research Methods·German·2,902 stimuli
ArousalFrequencyImageabilityLettersPhonemesPart of speechSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Withstanding the test of time: The 1978 semantic word norms
Michael P. Toglia
2009·Behavior Research Methods·English·2,854 stimuli
CategoryConcretenessEmotionFamiliarityImageabilityMeaning
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition ratings for 3,000 monosyllabic words
Michael J. Cortese, Maya M. Khanna
2008·Behavior Research Methods·English·3,000 stimuli
Age of acquisitionReaction time
DOI CSV View
Age-of-acquisition and subjective frequency estimates for all generally known monosyllabic French words and their relation with other psycholinguistic variables
Ludovic Ferrand, Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot, Maria Augustinova, Boris New, Christophe Pallier, et al.
2008·Behavior Research Methods·French·1,493 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequency
DOI CSV View
Age-related differences in valence and arousal ratings of pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Do ratings become more extreme with age?
Daniel Grühn, Susanne Scheibe
2008·Behavior Research Methods·504 stimuli
ArousalValence
DOI CSV View
Characteristics for 200 words rated by young and older adults: Age-dependent evaluations of German adjectives (AGE)
Daniel Grühn, Jacqui Smith
2008·Behavior Research Methods·German·202 stimuli
ArousalFrequencyImageabilityLettersRelevanceValence
DOI CSV View
Early vocabulary inventory for Mandarin Chinese
Meiling Hao, Hua Shu, Ailing Xing, Ping Li
2008·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·464 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Early vocabulary inventory for Mandarin Chinese
Meiling Hao, Hua Shu, Ailing Xing, Ping Li
2008·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·710 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Impact of semantic or phonemic cues in picture-naming tasks on the calculation of the objective age-of-acquisition norms: A cross-linguistic study
Christine Cannard, Sonia Kandel
2008·Behavior Research Methods·French, English·145 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Taboo, emotionally valenced, and emotionally neutral word norms
Kristin Janschewitz
2008·Behavior Research Methods·English·1,380 stimuli
ArousalFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersSyllablesTabooValence
DOI CSV View
Word associations: Norms for 1,424 Dutch words in a continuous task
Simon De Deyne, Gert Storms
2008·Behavior Research Methods·Dutch·668 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarityImageabilityTypicality
DOI CSV View
Characterization of the Affective Norms for English Words by discrete emotional categories
Ryan A. Stevenson, Joseph A. Mikels, Thomas W. James
2007·Behavior Research Methods·English·1,034 stimuli
CategoryEmotion
DOI CSV View
Estimated age of acquisition norms for 834 Portuguese nouns and their relation with other psycholinguistic variables
J. Frederico Marques, Francisca L. Fonseca, Sofia Morais, Inês A. Pinto
2007·Behavior Research Methods·Portuguese·834 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersSyllables
DOI CSV View
Objective age of acquisition norms for a set of 328 words in Spanish
Bernardo Álvarez, Fernando Cuetos
2007·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·328 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Predictors of timed picture naming in Chinese
Brendan Stuart Weekes, Hua Shu, Meiling Hao, Youyi Liu, Li Hai Tan
2007·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese·232 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityName agreementReaction timeSyllablesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
The Spanish adaptation of ANEW (Affective Norms for English Words)
Jaime Redondo, Isabel Fraga, Isabel Padrón, Montserrat Comesaña
2007·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·1,034 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessDominanceFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersOrthog. neighborsSyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity
Anat Prior, Brian MacWhinney, Judith F. Kroll
2007·Behavior Research Methods·English, Class·670 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLetters
DOI CSV View
Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity
Anat Prior, Brian MacWhinney, Judith F. Kroll
2007·Behavior Research Methods·English, Frequency, Length, Class, Aoa, Concrete, Familiar, Imagine, Translations·1,408 stimuli
DOI CSV View
Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity
Anat Prior, Brian MacWhinney, Judith F. Kroll
2007·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish, Class·762 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLetters
DOI CSV View
Translation norms for English and Spanish: The role of lexical variables, word class, and L2 proficiency in negotiating translation ambiguity
Anat Prior, Brian MacWhinney, Judith F. Kroll
2007·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish, Frequency, Length, Class, Aoa, Familiar, Imagine, Concrete, Translations·1,394 stimuli
DOI CSV View
Word naming and psycholinguistic norms: Chinese
Youyi Liu, Hua Shu, Ping Li
2007·Behavior Research Methods·Chinese, Pinyin·2,356 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
The Bristol norms for age of acquisition, imageability, and familiarity
Hans Stadthagen-Gonzalez, Colin J. Davis
2006·Behavior Research Methods·English·1,526 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
BuscaPalabras: A program for deriving orthographic and phonological neighborhood statistics and other psycholinguistic indices in Spanish
Colin J. Davis, Manuel Perea
2005·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·1,359 stimuli
ConcretenessFamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
Category norms for 500 Spanish words in five semantic categories
Cristina Izura, Natividad Hernández-MuÑoz, Andrew W. Ellis
2005·Behavior Research Methods·Spanish·499 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersTypicality
DOI CSV View
Evidence for several components of word familiarity
Françoise Cordier, Jean-François Le Ny
2005·Behavior Research Methods·French·42 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequencyMeaning
DOI CSV View
Japanese normative set of 359 pictures
Takehiko Nishimoto, Kaori Miyawaki, Takashi Ueda, Yuko Une, Masaru Takahashi
2005·Behavior Research Methods·Japanese·360 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
Objective versus estimated age of word acquisition: A study of 202 Italian children
Riccardo Barbarotto, Marcella Laiacona, Erminio Capitani
2005·Behavior Research Methods·Italian·80 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Semantic feature production norms for a large set of living and nonliving things
Ken McRae, George S. Cree, Mark S. Seidenberg, Chris Mcnorgan
2005·Behavior Research Methods·English·7,259 stimuli
distFamiliarityFrequencyLettersPhonemesPronunciationSyllables
DOI CSV View
The representation of ontological category concepts as affected by healthy aging: Normative data and theoretical implications
Lorna I. Morrow, M. Frances Duffy
2005·Behavior Research Methods·English·889 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityTypicalityVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
A cross-culturally standardized set of pictures for younger and older adults: American and Chinese norms for name agreement, concept agreement, and familiarity
Carolyn Yoon, Fred Feinberg, Ting Luo, Trey Hedden, Angela Hall Gutchess, Hiu-Ying Mary Chen, et al.
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·344 stimuli
FamiliarityName agreementPicture
DOI CSV View
A database for semantic, grammatical, and frequency properties of the first words acquired by Italian children
Pasquale Rinaldi, Laura Barca, Cristina Burani
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Italian·519 stimuli
FrequencyImageabilityPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Dutch norm data for 13 semantic categories and 338 exemplars
Wim Ruts, Simon De Deyne, Eef Ameel, Wolf Vanpaemel, Timothy Verbeemen, Gert Storms
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Dutch·338 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFrequency
DOI CSV View
Extensions of the Paivio, Yuille, and Madigan (1968) norms
James M. Clark, Allan Paivio
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·925 stimuli
AmbiguityAge of acquisitionAssociationConcretenessContextEmotionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityIntensityLettersMeaningPronunciationSimilaritySyllablesValence
DOI CSV View
French normative data and naming times for action pictures
Valérie Schwitter, Bruno Boyer, Alain Méot, Patrick Bonin, Marina Laganaro
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·French·112 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImage variabilityName agreementReaction timeVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Imageability ratings for 3,000 monosyllabic words
Michael J. Cortese, April Fugett
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·3,000 stimuli
ImageabilityReaction time
DOI CSV View
Normative data on the familiarity and difficulty of 196 Spanish word fragments
Carmen Dasí, María José Soler, Juan Carlos Ruiz
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Spanish, Fragment·196 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequency
DOI CSV View
Revisiting Snodgrass and Vanderwart's Object Pictorial Set: The Role of Surface Detail in Basic-Level Object Recognition
Bruno Rossion, Gilles Pourtois
2004·Perception·English·260 stimuli
FamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
The University of South Florida free association, rhyme, and word fragment norms
Douglas L. Nelson, Cathy L. McEvoy, Thomas A. Schreiber
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·5,086 stimuli
ConcretenessFrequencyPart of speech
DOI CSV View
The University of South Florida free association, rhyme, and word fragment norms
Douglas L. Nelson, Cathy L. McEvoy, Thomas A. Schreiber
2004·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·72,176 stimuli
DOI CSV View
A new set of 299 pictures for psycholinguistic studies: French norms for name agreement, image agreement, conceptual familiarity, visual complexity, image variability, age of acquisition, and naming latencies
Patrick Bonin, Ronald Peereman, Nathalie Malardier, Alain Méot, Marylène Chalard
2003·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·French·299 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementImage variabilityName agreementReaction timeSemanticVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Age-of-Acquisition Ratings for 2332 Dutch Words from 49 Different Semantic Categories
Mandy Ghyselinck, Roel Custers, Marc Brysbaert
2003·Psychologica Belgica·Dutch·1,019,730 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Normative data and naming times for action pictures
Fernando Cuetos, Maira Alija
2003·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Spanish·100 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityPhonemesSyllablesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Timed picture naming in seven languages
Elizabeth Bates, Simona D’Amico, Thomas Jacobsen, Anna Székely, Elena Andonova, Antonella Devescovi, et al.
2003·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·English, German, Spanish, Italian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Chinese·520 stimuli
FrequencyLettersName agreementReaction timeSyllablesVisual complexitywordcomp
DOI CSV View
Word naming times and psycholinguistic norms for Italian nouns
Laura Barca, Cristina Burani, Lisa S. Arduino
2002·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Italian·626 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersReaction timeSyllables
DOI CSV View
Age of acquisition and imageability ratings for a large set of words, including verbs and function words
Helen Bird, Sue Franklin, David Howard
2001·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·2,694 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequencyImageabilityPart of speech
DOI CSV View
Subjective frequency estimates for 2,938 monosyllabic words
David A. Balota, Maura Pilotti, Michael J. Cortese
2001·Memory & Cognition·English·2,942 stimuli
Frequency
DOI CSV View
Age-of-Acquisition Ratings for 2816 Dutch Four- and Five-Letter Nouns
Mandy Ghyselinck, Wendy De Moor, Marc Brysbaert
2000·Psychologica Belgica·Dutch·1,020,213 stimuli
Age of acquisition
DOI CSV View
Naming times and standardized norms for the italian PD/DPSS set of 266 pictures: Direct comparisons with American, English, French, and Spanish published databases
Roberto Dell’acqua, Lorella Lotto, Remo Job
2000·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Italian·97 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequency
DOI CSV View
Naming times and standardized norms for the italian PD/DPSS set of 266 pictures: Direct comparisons with American, English, French, and Spanish published databases
Roberto Dell’acqua, Lorella Lotto, Remo Job
2000·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Italian·264 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFamiliarityFrequencyLettersName agreementReaction timeSyllablesTypicality
DOI CSV View
A set of 400 pictures standardized for French: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, visual complexity, image variability, and age of acquisition
F.-Xavier Alario, Ludovic Ferrand
1999·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Spanish·400 stimuli
Age of acquisitionAssociationComplexityFamiliarityImage agreementName agreement
DOI CSV View
Concreteness and Emotional Valence Ratings of 399 Dutch Nouns
Koen Van Der Goten, Gino De Vooght, Eva Kemps
1999·Psychologica Belgica·Dutch·399 stimuli
ConcretenessFrequencyValence
DOI CSV View
Concreteness, context availability, and imageability ratings and word associations for abstract, concrete, and emotion words
Jeanette Altarriba, Lisa M. Bauer, Claudia Benvenuto
1999·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·326 stimuli
ConcretenessContextImageability
DOI CSV View
Familiarity and pronounceability of nouns and names
Aimée M. Surprenant, Susan L. Hura, Mary P. Harper, Leah H. Jamieson, Glenis Long, Scott M. Thede, et al.
1999·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·200 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequencyPronunciation
DOI CSV View
Imageability and distributional typicality measures of nouns and verbs in contemporary English
Christine Chiarello, Connie Shears, Kevin Lund
1999·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·1,196 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Naming times for the Snodgrass and Vanderwart pictures in Spanish
Fernando Cuetos, Andrew W. Ellis, Bernardo Alvarez
1999·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·Spanish, English·140 stimuli
Age of acquisitionComplexityFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementPhonemesReaction timeSyllables
DOI CSV View
Description of a set of 164 nounsand 102 verbs matched for printed word frequency, familiarityand age-of-acquisition
Jackie Masterson, Judit Druks
1998·Journal of Neurolinguistics·English·266 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityPart of speechVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Age of Acquisition Norms for a Large Set of Object Names and Their Relation to Adult Estimates and Other Variables
Catriona M. Morrison, Tameron D. Chappell, Andrew W. Ellis
1997·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A·297 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityName agreementPhonemesPictureSyllablesVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
MRC Psycholinguistic Database search program
Stephen Fearnley
1997·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·150,000 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessContextFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersMeaningMorphologyPhonemesPart of speechPronunciationSyllables
DOI CSV View
Ratings for Welsh words and their English equivalents
William J. Fear
1997·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English, Welsh·642 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityImageability
DOI CSV View
Standardized stimuli and procedures for investigating the retrieval of lexical and conceptual knowledge for actions
J. A. Fiez, D. Tranel
1997·Memory & Cognition·English·275 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
A set of 254 Snodgrass-Vanderwart pictures standardized for Spanish: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity
M. Carmen Sanfeliu, Angel Fernandez
1996·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers·Spanish, English·260 stimuli
FamiliarityImage agreementImage variabilityName agreementPictureVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Naming times for the Snodgrass and Vanderwart pictures
Joan Gay Snodgrass, Tanya Yuditsky
1996·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers·English·250 stimuli
Age of acquisitionReaction time
DOI CSV View
Affective and Subjective Familiarity Ratings of 740 Dutch Words
Dirk Hermans, Jan De Houwer
1994·Psychologica Belgica·Dutch·740 stimuli
Familiarity
DOI CSV View
Subjective familiarity of English word/name homophones
D. H. Whalen, Elizabeth C. Zsiga
1994·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·120 stimuli
Familiarity
DOI CSV View
Young children’s age-of-acquisition estimates for spoken words
Amanda C. Walley, Jamie L. Metsala
1992·Memory & Cognition·English·87 stimuli
Age of acquisitionCategoryFrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Word norms for blind and sighted subjects: Familiarity, concreteness, meaningfulness, imageability, imagery modality, and word associations
Nancy H. Kerr, Thomas H. Johnson
1991·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·322 stimuli
AssociationConcretenessFamiliarityImageabilityMeaningSensoryVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
Dates of entry and measures of imagery, concreteness, goodness, and familiarity for 1,046 words sampled from theOxford English Dictionary
John Benjafield, Ron Muckenheim
1989·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers·English·127 stimuli
ConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Difficulty and familiarity norms for 192 single-solution word fragments
James R. Erickson, Carol Renaud Gaffney, Wendy P. Heath
1987·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·166 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequency
DOI CSV View
Words high and low in pleasantness as rated by male and female college students
Francis S. Bellezza, Anthony G. Greenwald, Mahzarin R. Banaji
1986·Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers·English·36 stimuli
EmotionFrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
The Toronto Word Pool: Norms for imagery, concreteness, orthographic variables, and grammatical usage for 1,080 words
Michael Friendly, Patricia E. Franklin, David Hoffman, David C. Rubin
1982·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·1,093 stimuli
ConcretenessFrequencyImageabilityLettersOrthog. neighbors
DOI CSV View
The MRC Psycholinguistic Database
Max Coltheart
1981·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A·English, Type·150,000 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessContextFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersMeaningMorphologyPhonemesPart of speechPronunciationSyllables
DOI CSV View
A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity.
Joan G. Snodgrass, Mary Vanderwart
1980·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory·English·260 stimuli
Age of acquisitionComplexityFamiliarityFrequencyImage agreementName agreement
DOI CSV View
Age-of-acquisition, imagery, concreteness, familiarity, and ambiguity measures for 1,944 words
K. J. Gilhooly, R. H. Logie
1980·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·1,920 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Meaning-dependent ratings of imagery, age of acquisition, familiarity, and concreteness for 387 ambiguous words
K. J. Gilhooly, R. H. Logie
1980·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·902 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityImageabilityMeaning
DOI CSV View
Estimates of imagery, ease of definition, and animateness for 328 adjectives.
Raymond W. Berrian, Douglas P. Metzler, Neal E. Kroll, Gail M. Clark-Meyers
1979·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory·English·324 stimuli
FrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Imagery values for taxonomic-category names
Karl Hunt
1978·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·90 stimuli
Imageability
DOI CSV View
Imagery, concreteness, age-of-acquisition, familiarity, and meaningfulness values for 205 five-letter words having single-solution anagrams
K. J. Gilhooly, D. Hay
1977·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·205 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityImageabilityMeaning
DOI CSV View
Estimates of concreteness and other indices for 200 transitive verbs.
Hilary Klee, David Legge
1976·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory·English·200 stimuli
Concreteness
DOI CSV View
Age-of-acquisition, imagery, familiarity and meaningfulness norms for 543 words
R. Paul Stration, Kenneth A. Jacobus, Bonnie Brinley
1975·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·506 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityImageabilityMeaning
DOI CSV View
Ratings of frequency, familiarity, orthographic distinctiveness and pronunciability for 192 surnames
Eugene B. Zechmeister, Joseph King, Chris Gude, Bernadette Opera-nadi
1975·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·192 stimuli
FamiliarityFrequencyOrthog. neighborsPronunciation
DOI CSV View
Enactive imagery in paired-associate learning
Marcia Z. Lippman
1974·Memory & Cognition·English·226 stimuli
FrequencyImageability
DOI CSV View
Age-of-acquisition norms for 220 picturable nouns
John B. Carroll, Margaret N. White
1973·Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior·English·220 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFrequency
DOI CSV View
Imagery ratings for 338 nouns
Howard J. Walker
1970·Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation·English·334 stimuli
Imageability
DOI CSV View
THE COMPLETE GERMAN LANGUAGE NORMS FOR RESPONSES TO 100 WORDS FROM THE KENT-ROSANOFF WORD ASSOCIATION TEST11The work reported here was carried out during the writer's tenure as a Senior Research Scholar at the University of Wuerzburg under a United States Government Grant (Fulbright Act). Appreciation must be expressed for the cooperation given by Dr. W. Arnold, head of the Psychological Institute at Wuerzburg. The assistance of Oskar R. Meseck at all stages of data collection is also acknowledged, as is the invaluable aid of Drs. Erwin Roth, Klaus Foppa, and Ferdinand Merz, particularly pertaining to translation of English into German.
Wallace A. Russell
1970·Norms of Word Association·German, English·7,710 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyPhonemesSemanticSyllablesTypicality
DOI CSV View
FIVE RATED CHARACTERISTICS OF 650 WORD ASSOCIATION STIMULI
W. P. BROWN, DOROTHY M. J. URE
1969·British Journal of Psychology·English·636 stimuli
AssociationConcretenessEmotion
DOI CSV View
Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns.
Allan Paivio, John C. Yuille, Stephen A. Madigan
1968·Journal of Experimental Psychology·English·925 stimuli
ConcretenessFrequencyImageabilityMeaning
DOI CSV View
Rated pleasantness and association value of 101 English nouns
Albert Silverstein, Richard A. Dienstbier
1968·Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior·English·101 stimuli
AssociationEmotionFrequency
DOI CSV View
Parameters of abstraction, meaningfulness, and pronunciability for 329 nouns
Otfried Spreen, Rudolph W. Schulz
1966·Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior·English·329 stimuli
ConcretenessMeaning
DOI CSV View
Semantic differential profiles for 1,000 most frequent English words.
David R. Heise
1965·Psychological Monographs: General and Applied·English·1,000 stimuli
Context
DOI CSV View
An Atlas of Semantic Profiles for 360 Words
James J. Jenkins, Wallace A. Russell, George J. Suci
1958·The American Journal of Psychology·English·360 stimuli
Sensory
DOI CSV View
·English·976 stimuli
ArousalDominanceFrequencyValence
CSV View
·English, Type·3,076 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityFrequencyOrthog. neighbors
CSV View
·English, Thai·629 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFrequencyImageabilityLettersPhonemesSyllables
DOI CSV View
·German·351,617 stimuli
ArousalConcretenessImageabilityValence
CSV View
·French·1,225 stimuli
Age of acquisitionFamiliarityMeaning
CSV View
·Portuguese·712 stimuli
FamiliarityTypicality
CSV View
·Portuguese·250 stimuli
ConcretenessImageability
CSV View
·Pseudoword·4,200 stimuli
AccuracyReaction time
DOI CSV View
·Serbian·2,100 stimuli
AccuracyAge of acquisitionArousalConcretenessContextFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityLettersModalityReaction timeSensoryValenceVisual complexity
DOI CSV View
·Russian·30,849 stimuli
Age of acquisitionConcretenessFamiliarityFrequencyImageabilityPart of speech
CSV View

Datasets

Affective and Psycholinguistic Norms for 1200 Two‐character Chinese Words

Affective VAD Norms for Russian: Correlation with Abstractness/Concreteness Ratings

Extrapolated Persian Lexical Affect Norms (E-PLAN) from best–worst judgments of valence, arousal, dominance, and concreteness

Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity

Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity

Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity

Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity

Chinese Onomatopoeia Database (COD): Concreteness, imageability, context availability, age of acquisition, familiarity, semantic transparency, emotional valence, and emotional arousal for Chinese onomatopoeic words

Collection of age of acquisition ratings for over 5,000 Japanese words

English verbs semantic norms database: Concreteness, embodiment, imageability, valence and arousal ratings for 3,500 verbs

How do we feel about borrowed words? Affective and lexico-semantic norms for most frequent unadapted English loanwords in Croatian (ENGRI CROWD)

Investigating the Effects of Valence, Arousal, Concreteness, and Humor on Words Unique to Singapore English

JALEX: Japanese version of lexical decision database

Limited predictive value of L1 picture-norms for L2 picture-naming performance

Perception of emotion across cultures: Norms of valence, arousal, and sensory experience for 4923 Chinese words translated from English in Warriner et al. (2013)

Quantifying the Multidimensionality of Abstract Concepts: An Italian Database

The Galician MultiPic: a picture dataset that captures lexical variation

Unveiling the intensity–ambiguity relationships among affective and lexico-semantic variables in Chinese characters and the character–word relationships in Chinese two-character words

Decoding the essence of two-character Chinese words: Unveiling valence, arousal, concreteness, familiarity, and imageability through word norming

Norms for 718 Persian Words in Emotional Dimensions, Animacy, and Familiarity

TACO: A Turkish database for abstract concepts

The adaptation of the Object and Action Naming Battery into Moroccan Arabic: Norms for name agreement, frequency, imageability, visual complexity, and age of acquisition

The TECo Database: Ecological and Technological Concepts at the Interface Between Abstractness and Concreteness

A corpus-based approach to English loanwords,Korpusni pristup engleskim posuđenicama

CONcreTEXT norms: Concreteness ratings for Italian and English words in context

CONcreTEXT norms: Concreteness ratings for Italian and English words in context

Positive and negative personality descriptors: UK dataset of self-referential valence, imageability and subjective frequency ratings of 300 adjectives for use in cognitive-emotional tasks

Ratings of valence, arousal, happiness, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and surprise for 24,000 Dutch words

Age-related evaluations of imageability and subjective frequency for 1286 neutral and emotional French words: ratings by young, middle-aged, and older adults

CROWD-5e: A Croatian psycholinguistic database of affective norms for five discrete emotions

Hong Kong Chinese character psycholinguistic norms: ratings of 4376 single Chinese characters on semantic radical transparency, age-of-acquisition, familiarity, imageability, and concreteness

Objective ages of acquisition for 3300+ simplified Chinese characters

Polish norms for a set of colored drawings of 168 objects and 146 actions with predictors of naming performance

The Chinese Lexicon Project II: A megastudy of speeded naming performance for 25,000+ traditional Chinese two-character words

The Persian Lexicon Project: minimized orthographic neighbourhood effects in a dense language

Age of acquisition ratings for 19,716 simplified Chinese words

Age-Related Differences in Affective Norms for Chinese Words (AANC)

Category Exemplar Production Norms for Hong Kong Cantonese: Instance Probabilities and Word Familiarity

Emotional words in Spanish: Adaptation and cross-cultural differences for the affective norms for English words (ANEW) on a sample of Argentinian adults

Implicit consequentiality bias in English: A corpus of 300+ verbs

Norms for Familiarity, Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Wordlikeness, and Recall Accuracy for Swahili–Portuguese Word Pairs

Psycholinguistic Norms for 3,783 Two-Character Words in Simplified Chinese

Psycholinguistic norms for a set of 506 French compound words

The Croatian psycholinguistic database: Estimates for 6000 nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs

A Database of Chinese-English Bilingual Speakers: Ratings of the Age of Acquisition and Familiarity

A Database of Chinese-English Bilingual Speakers: Ratings of the Age of Acquisition and Familiarity

Chinese character handwriting: A large-scale behavioral study and a database

Dutch modality exclusivity norms for 336 properties and 411 concepts

Lexicosemantic, affective, and distributional norms for 1,000 Dutch adjectives

Perceptual modality norms for 1,121 Italian words: A comparison with concreteness and imageability scores and an analysis of their impact in word processing tasks

The Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms: multidimensional measures of perceptual and action strength for 40,000 English words

Two words as one: A multi-naming investigation of the age-of-acquisition effect in compound-word processing

Affective and concreteness norms for 3,022 Croatian words

Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian

Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian

Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian

Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian

Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian

Age of acquisition of 299 words in seven languages: American English, Czech, Gaelic, Lebanese Arabic, Malay, Persian and Western Armenian

Augmented Modality Exclusivity Norms for Concrete and Abstract Italian Property Words

BALANCE OF MEANING PROBABILITIES IN PROCESSING OF SERBIAN HOMONYMY

English semantic feature production norms: An extended database of 4436 concepts

Italian norms and naming latencies for 357 high quality color images

Mandarin Chinese modality exclusivity norms

Norms of conceptual familiarity for 3,596 French nouns and their contribution in lexical decision

Semantic representation of abstract and concrete words: a minireview of neural evidence

Sensory experience ratings for 5,500 Spanish words

The Glasgow Norms: Ratings of 5,500 words on nine scales

The Glasgow Norms: Ratings of 5,500 words on nine scales

Word Familiarity Rate Estimation Using a Bayesian Linear Mixed Model

Affective auditory stimulus database: An expanded version of the International Affective Digitized Sounds (IADS-E)

Concreteness norms for 1,659 French words: Relationships with other psycholinguistic variables and word recognition times

Dutch taboo norms

Gulf Arabic nouns and verbs: A standardized set of 319 object pictures and 141 action pictures, with predictors of naming latencies

Iconicity in the speech of children and adults

Imageability and subjective frequency of the 500 rated nouns in the Croatian Lexical Database

Normative ratings for perceptual and motor attributes of 750 object concepts in Spanish

Norms for 10,491 Spanish words for five discrete emotions: Happiness, disgust, anger, fear, and sadness

Perceptual Experience Norms for 506 Russian Nouns: Modality Rating, Spatial Localization, Manipulability, Imageability and Other Variables