This article explores the semantic classification of clothing names in the Uzbek and French languages, focusing on three major lexical-semantic categories: headwear, top garments, and shoes. Clothing vocabulary is an important component of linguistic and cultural studies because it reflects not only denotative meaning but also national traditions, social norms, and historical development. The study applies comparative semantic analysis to identify similarities and differences in the lexical organization of clothing terms in both languages. The results show that clothing terminology in Uzbek and French demonstrates both universal semantic structures and language-specific cultural features.