With the recent growth in attention to transgender people’s experiences, language has become a focused site of both anxiety and contestation. This chapter focuses on three challenges for trans-inclusive language: how to select gendered labels and pronouns, how to make language more gender-neutral when gender isn’t relevant, and how to talk about gender more precisely when it is relevant, such as in discussions of identity, social inequality, physiology, or socialization. In each case, concrete strategies are presented that reflect the way transgender people themselves reshape language to work in more inclusive and affirming ways. These include more direct negotiation regarding appropriate identifying terms, the selection of gender-neutral or gender-inclusive forms, and avoiding the conflation of different aspects of gender. Although transphobia will not be eliminated through linguistic reform alone, changes to linguistic norms that delegitimize trans identities and normalize cis (non-trans) identities are a critical part of trans liberation.